![]() Furthermore, although the urban effect has been considered in projections of heat exposure in the future 9, many studies make an implicit assumption that urban temperatures will increase at an equal-rate as rural temperatures 6, 10. Despite the prevalence of the UHI and the increasing recognition of the need for climate monitoring in urban environments 3, a great majority of the assessments of heat-related mortality 6 and loss of workplace productivity 7 in cities are still based on temperature data collected by non-urban and peri-urban weather stations 8. This problem will become more severe in the future because of global climate change and urban population growth in cities 4, 5. Urban residents can experience greater heat exposure during heatwave events than the general population because of the urban heat island (UHI) 1, 2, the phenomenon of higher temperatures over urban land than over the surrounding rural land 3.
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